Studies demonstrate that team building activities are essential to having a harmonious workplace. Separate the different components of a footnote (author's name, title of the work, date of publication, etc.) by commas.Place an indent of 5 spaces (1 cm) on the first line of every footnote.When a superscript number is found at the end of a quote, it is placed after the final quotation mark. When a superscript number is found at the end of a sentence, it is placed after the final punctuation mark.Since footnotes are most commonly used by students at Saint Paul University, this guide focuses on that particular note style. Footnotes can be found at the bottom of the relevant page, whereas endnotes are located at the end of a chapter or a document.

They are distinguished by their location. In the Chicago Notes and Bibliography style, it is also possible to use endnotes instead of footnotes.A footnote offers information on the source being cited, such as the author's name, the title of the work, the year and place of publication, and the page(s) from which a specific piece of information originated. This number refers the reader to a note starting with the same number at the bottom of the same page, also known as a footnote. Insert a superscript number after the clause or sentence you wish to cite in your assignment.

The Chicago Notes and Bibliography Citation Style uses footnotes for the citation of sources in the text: If you are interested in learning about creating references for your bibliography, please consult the Bibliographypage.įor more information on citing in the Notes and Bibliography system, and quoting, please consult chapter 14 of The Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition, 2017).įootnotes (to go to the Quotations section, click here) This page demonstrates how to create citations using the Notes and Bibliography system of the Chicago Citation Style, and how to add quotations to your text. Every time you use another person's ideas in your assignment, whether you present them in quotations or write them in your own words, you must cite and reference.

How to add footnote citations